
Shaping Square Top-Hat Laser Beams with DOEs and Verifying with Beam Profiling
Introduction Laser beams typically have a Gaussian intensity profile – bright in the center and dimmer toward the edges. A Top-Hat beam, by contrast, has
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Introduction Laser beams typically have a Gaussian intensity profile – bright in the center and dimmer toward the edges. A Top-Hat beam, by contrast, has
Nonlinear optics (NLO) is a branch of optics that deals with the interaction of light with matter in regimes where the response of the material
Introduction Quantum teleportation, once a concept confined to science fiction, is now a tangible reality in quantum mechanics and quantum information science. Unlike classical teleportation,